What is a common indicator that soil is saturated during excavation work?

A common indicator that soil is saturated during excavation work is the presence of water pooling. When the soil has absorbed more water than it can hold, excess water will collect on the surface, creating pools. This situation typically indicates that the soil is at or near saturation, which can significantly affect excavation processes, foundation stability, and the choice of machinery. Recognizing water pooling is crucial for safety and efficiency because it can lead to unstable working conditions, increased risks of equipment mishaps, and complications in project timelines.

In contrast, a dry appearance would suggest that the soil is not saturated, while a firm texture could imply dense or compacted soil, which may not indicate water presence. Similarly, a cracked surface often indicates dryness, implying that the soil lacks moisture rather than being saturated. Understanding these characteristics allows equipment operators and excavators to adjust their techniques and precautions accordingly.