What does the grading process primarily aim to achieve?

The grading process primarily focuses on leveling surfaces to prepare land for construction or landscaping. This involves reshaping the terrain to achieve a uniform and stable surface that can properly support structures, facilitate water drainage, and create an aesthetically pleasing landscape. The goal is to create a desired elevation or slope, ensuring that the surface is even and conducive to the intended use, whether it be for building foundations, roads, or other projects.

While compaction of soil is relevant and may be a part of the overall construction process, it is not the primary aim of grading itself. Similarly, cutting through bedrock may be necessary in certain cases but is not the main focus of the grading process, which generally deals with soil and surface layers rather than solid rock. The removal of trees, while sometimes a part of land clearing before grading, does not define the grading process itself, which is concerned more with the manipulation of existing soil and the final contours of the land.