In grading, what does the term "fill" indicate?

In grading, the term "fill" specifically refers to the addition of soil or other materials to a site. This process is essential for leveling the ground or raising the elevation of a particular area, which may be necessary for construction projects, landscaping, or road building. When fill is used, it typically involves placing soil in low areas to create a more level surface or to achieve a desired grade for drainage purposes. Proper filling techniques are critical to ensure stability and prevent future settling or erosion.

The other choices describe different aspects of grading and site preparation but do not convey the meaning of "fill." For instance, removing excess soil is referred to as "cut," while compacting soil involves increasing its density to support structures or traffic loads. Types of soil compacted would pertain to the materials involved rather than the action of adding soil itself. Understanding these distinctions is important for effective grading and site development practices.